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What value in my lab results is the M-spike?

by Spatlese on Wed Aug 03, 2016 6:01 am

My husband has been recently diagnosed, but it is yet inconclusive if he has smoldering or active multiple myeloma. Hopefully we'll find that out later today.

I have been reading as much information as I can in the last couple of weeks and trying to under­stand the information and lab results. I see a lot of reference to the M-spike, but I don't know how to interpret that info. I don't see it on any of the lab reports.

Can anyone tell me how this is calculated, or what values/readings are used?

Lab results say "M protein detected IgG kappa"

IgG 54.7 g/L (7.2-16.9 g/L)
IgA 0.22 g/L (0.69-3.82 g/L
IgM 0.17 g/L (0.63-2.77 g/L)
Albumin 48 g/L (34-45 g/L)

M1 Protein 40 g/L
Gamma Globulin 42 g/L (7-15g/L)


Any insight or references would be much appreciated.

Spatlese
Name: Spatlese
Who do you know with myeloma?: Husband
Age at diagnosis: 60

Re: What value in my lab results is the M-spike?

by TerryH on Wed Aug 03, 2016 6:39 am

Welcome to the forum, Spatlese.

When it's not explicitly called the "M-spike" on lab reports, you'll see the M-spike described in various ways, including "abnormal protein level", "monoclonal protein level", "abnormal protein band 1", and "paraprotein".

The M-spike value from blood tests will be reported as part of the results of a "serum protein electrophoresis" (SPEP) test.

In your husband's case, it looks from the results you've reported that the M-spike is the "M1 Protein". I've not seen the M-spike reported this way in the past, however, so I can't be 100 percent certain.

I think it's the M-spike, however, because the M-protein type is reported as being IgG, and the total IgG level is reported to be 54.7 g/L, which is about 40 g/L above normal. The amount that the IgG level is above normal is usually the M-spike in MGUS and myeloma patients, and, sure enough, in your husband's results, the M1 protein level is listed as 40 g/L.

So, as I said, I'm guessing the M1 protein level is the M-spike. It's 40 g/L, or 4.0 g/dL.

M-spikes are typically reported in g/dL in the United States, and in g/L in most other countries. There's a difference of a factor of 10 between the two units. An M-spike of 2.5 g/dL is the same as an M-spike of 25 g/L.

I hope this helps a bit. Good luck!

TerryH


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