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No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by lwem on Thu Feb 18, 2016 8:40 am

Hi everyone,

My husband's serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) and immunofixation electophoresis (IFE) have shown no M-spike for several months now. Wonderful! BUT, this month's SPEP/IFE had a comment that there is evidence of hemolysis. I think this means he has hemolytic anemia.

Does anyone have any experience with this? Is it relatively benign? Is it something that requires treatment and how is it treated? His red blood cells (RBC) are in the normal range.

Thank you all in advance for sharing your experiences and knowledge.

Laurie

lwem
Name: Laurie
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: April 2015
Age at diagnosis: 68

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by Little Monkey on Thu Feb 18, 2016 9:27 am

Was your husband's kappa / lambda ratio within the normal range?

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by lwem on Thu Feb 18, 2016 10:25 am

Yes, kappa and lambda free light chains are normal; ratio is normal. His uninvolved immuno­globulins are low (IgA and IgM). He has had IVIG monthly for a few months now, so his IgG (he has IgG kappa myeloma) is in the normal range, but it also had been low previously.

lwem
Name: Laurie
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: April 2015
Age at diagnosis: 68

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by DebbieJ54 on Thu Feb 18, 2016 10:26 am

Hi Iwemn,

My first symptom of having something wrong with me last February was hemolytic anemia. I wound up in the hospital with a blood transfusion and then high dose prednisone. Then we tried a few weeks treatment with Rituxan (rituximab). The prednisone kept it under control, but I wasn't ever able to completely wean down to a low level of prednisone. Then they diagnosed the myeloma. I started several treatments with cyclosphosphamide, Velcade, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) in preparation for a stem cell transplant, and the hemolysis as stopped.

I've read that cyclophosphamide is one of the treatments for autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In the beginning, the diagnosis was autoimmune hemolytic anemia (not something particularly associated with myeloma). But, possibly the myeloma was wreaking havoc with my immune system and sort of derailed things, so may have been driving the anemia? I'm hoping it is gone now, and that my stem cell transplant (autologous) will reset that issue.

Definitely something that would bear investigating by your oncologist, so that it doesn't get out of hand. My hemoglobin went down to 7 and I needed a ride in an ambulance.

DebbieJ54

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by lwem on Thu Feb 18, 2016 10:42 am

Debbie,

Thank you. He hasn't had an M-spike for several months now, and hasn't had any treatment either (other than IVIG for hypogammaglobulinemia and Zometa).

Interesting, his CBC (including his red blood cells) was all normal. Did you have low red blood cell count with this?

Laurie

lwem
Name: Laurie
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: April 2015
Age at diagnosis: 68

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by dogmom on Thu Feb 18, 2016 11:29 am

Laurie,

I am a medical lab tech and sometimes a comment like that is attached to a sample that shows hemolysis of the sample itself, which can falsely alter lab results themselves due to sample condition. It effects some test and not others. I am not sure about SPEP, as we do not do those in the lab that I work. Just a thought ... it would depend on how the comment was worded, where on the result it was noted, etc., to be able to tell if it was an actual part of the report or an attached comment concerning sample condition.

dogmom
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: December 2015
Age at diagnosis: 58

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by DebbieJ54 on Thu Feb 18, 2016 11:58 am

Hi Laurie,

Yes, I did have low red blood cell count. I had been feeling excessive fatigue and it showed up on my annual physical. 2 weeks later I was in the hospital, and then 3 weeks later I was diagnosed with myeloma.

DebbieJ54

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by lwem on Thu Feb 18, 2016 6:16 pm

Thank you all. And dogmom, you are correct. The doctor says it just means the specimen was shaken and broke red blood cells.

Thank you all for responding!

Laurie

lwem
Name: Laurie
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: April 2015
Age at diagnosis: 68

Re: No M-spike but evidence of hemolysis

by dogmom on Thu Feb 18, 2016 8:17 pm

I am so glad that it was a sample comment only.

dogmom
Who do you know with myeloma?: husband
When were you/they diagnosed?: December 2015
Age at diagnosis: 58


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