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Questions and discussion about smoldering myeloma (i.e., diagnosis, risk of progression, potential treatment, etc.)

M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by Mildred on Mon Jul 06, 2015 10:28 pm

Hello Everyone,

Well, almost coming close to a year since my husband's diagnosis, we visited our oncologist today and we are still smoldering but I have a question please. My husband has had mild renal insufficiency since he was a young child. The doctors are aware of this and are keeping a close eye on the numbers. But perhaps someone can help me understand this. My husband will be 70 in October

Kappa free light chain 29.5
Lambda free light chain 12.8
Kappa-lambda ratio 2.31

Creatinine 2.4

GFR 29

Now this is what I do not understand. His M-spike is 1.21 g/dL, which is lower then the 2.14 g/dL back in November 2014!

BMB done in November 2014: 10%. PET scan: no lesions. No anemia.

So can anyone please help me to understand?

Thanks and many blessings.

Mildred

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by TerryH on Mon Jul 06, 2015 11:40 pm

Hi Mildred,

That's great that your husband's M-spike has declined.

What sort of M-spike readings has he had between his first reading and the most recent one?

Also, what type of smoldering myeloma does he have? IgG? IgA?

The type of smoldering myeloma should be reported on the lab test described as "Serum Immunofixation", in the interpretation section. You also can often tell from the results of the immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, and IgM) tests -- the immunoglobulin that is above the normal range is probably the one that is your husband's "type".

TerryH

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by Mildred on Mon Jul 06, 2015 11:54 pm

Terry,

Thank you so much for answering . My husband is IgG kappa light chain. Your question concerning the type of M-spike testing, I assume you mean serum (blood work), am I correct in assuming this?

M-spikes:

November 2014 1.55 g/dL
January 2015 1.60
February 2015 1.64
April 2015 1.49
July 2015 1.21


Thank you again for your help.

Mildred

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by JimNY on Tue Jul 07, 2015 4:48 pm

Hi Mildred,

You say that your husband's M-spike was 2.14 g/dL last November, but then, in the M-spikes you listed above, you say that it was 1.55 g/dL. Did he have two M-spike tests in November and, if so, were both M-spike tests done using blood samples, or did one use a urine sample and one a blood test?

JimNY

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by Mildred on Tue Jul 07, 2015 6:43 pm

Hi Jim,

Thank you for responding. Unfortunately, I made a mistake (typo). His M-spike was 1.55 g/dL in November 2014. All of these numbers listed came from his blood.

What do you think?

Mildred

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by TerryH on Tue Jul 07, 2015 9:59 pm

Hi Mildred,

It looks like your husband's M-spike is stable. Yes, it's bouncing around a bit, but M-spike measurements are subject to some error -- maybe 0.1 or 0.2 g/dL in either direction of the "true" M-spike -- and natural functioning of the body also can probably lead to some fluctuation in the result.

Just as an example, you can look at Multibilly's M-spike results over about two years time in this forum thread:

https://myelomabeacon.org/forum/fenofibrate-tricor-and-multiple-myeloma-t2690-40.html

You'll see that, even during a period where the M-spike was basically level, on average, it varied from a high of 2.36 g/dL to a low of 1.90 g/dL. That's an even bigger variation than what your husband has experienced.

If you're able to do it, it's worth tracking and plotting the same sort of test results Multibilly has posted in the thread I mention above. Graphs really help you figure out whether a new test result is really very different from previous results, or just normal fluctuation in the results. Graphs also will help you see whether or not there are any trends in the results.

Good luck!

TerryH

Re: M-spike lower than 7 months ago - how possible?

by Mildred on Tue Jul 07, 2015 10:27 pm

Terry,

Thank you so very much !

Mildred


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