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Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Beacon Staff on Thu Jan 21, 2016 2:00 pm

We thought our Canadian readers would appreciate hearing that Health Canada has approved Kyprolis for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The drug can now legally be sold and used for the treatment of multiple myeloma in Canada outside of clinical trials.

The Health Canada approval is for the use of Kyprolis in combination with Revlimid (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone in patients who have had 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy.

Full details of the Canadian Kyprolis approval can be found in the drug's "product monograph", the Canadian equivalent of the prescribing information documents which, in the U.S., is the FDA-cleared summary of the approved use of a drug and the clinical evidence related to its use.

We've attached a copy of the Kyprolis product monograph with this posting. It states:

Kyprolis (carfilzomib) in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed multiple myeloma who have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy.

The clinical effectiveness of Kyprolis when combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (KRd) has not been established in patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CrCL] < 50 mL/min) or in patients who progressed during prior bortezomib therapy ... 

Geriatrics (≥ 65 years of age):

No overall differences in effectiveness of Kyprolis in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone were observed between younger (< 65 years of age) and older (≥ 65 years of age) patients. Overall, the patient incidence of certain adverse events (including cardiac failure) in clinical trials was higher for patients who were ≥ 65 years of age compared to patients who were < 65 years of age.

The Canadian approval of Kyprolis is based primarily on data from the ASPIRE clinical trial, which compared Kyprolis, Revlimid, and dexamethasone treatment with Revlimid and dexamethasone alone.

Data from the ASPIRE trial were also the basis for the European approval of Kyprolis.

The Canadian product monograph for Kyprolis does include, however, efficacy and safety data from other clinical trials.

Kyprolis Product Monograph Canada.pdf
(421.74 KiB) Downloaded 35 times

Beacon Staff

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by JPC on Thu Jan 21, 2016 4:10 pm

I am not from Canada, but I am very glad to hear the news for our Canadian friends! I hope this is nudge for the other regions in the world, as well.

JPC
Name: JPC

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by KarenaD on Thu Jan 21, 2016 6:59 pm

I'm from Canada, and very happy to hear this news.

Thanks for the update, Beacon Staff!

KarenaD
Name: Karen
Who do you know with myeloma?: Myself
When were you/they diagnosed?: November 4, 2015
Age at diagnosis: 54

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Little Monkey on Thu Jan 21, 2016 7:01 pm

This is great news. It will be interesting to see if all the provinces approve covering the cost of the drug and, if so, as a second or third-line regimen.

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Nancy Shamanna on Fri Jan 22, 2016 10:31 am

Thanks for posting this news about Kyprolis, Beacon Staff. In Canada, we now hope that the drug will be approved for pricing and recommended for use in the provinces, and territories. That is through CADTH, another government agency. If and when it is recommended there, myeloma support groups across the country could lobby for its inclusion into the provincial pharmaceutical formularies.

However, as I have posted before, since Kyprolis is now approved by Health Canada, if a patient had the sort of insurance that would cover the cost, outside of regular health care, it could be available now to them. There are company or government plans that might have this availability for their employees. There may also be a 'special access' program available for the drug, through petition to the drug company by one's oncologist, although I am a little vague on the details about that.

Even if one does not need the drug oneself, it seems a good idea to have some drugs available in case a patient needs them in the future. The future of myeloma medicine is improving, sometimes incrementally and sometimes by leaps and bounds.

Nancy Shamanna
Name: Nancy Shamanna
Who do you know with myeloma?: Self and others too
When were you/they diagnosed?: July 2009

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Little Monkey on Fri Jan 22, 2016 2:40 pm

Hi Nancy,

I think provincial special access programs cover to cost of extremely expensive drugs where the person is risk of imminent death or irreversible injury and no other approved drugs have found to work.

For example, one of the first Hemotologists who attended to my dad when he was hospitalized for the SBP removal made the news for arranging the teaching hospital and provincial government to cover a $500,000/yr medication for this young adult who had an extremely rare haemotological disorder.

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Nancy Shamanna on Fri Jan 22, 2016 10:04 pm

Hi LM, I did not mean the 'special access' program that the Ontario government provided to a young patient suffering from a rare hematological disorder, which is really wonderful for the patient!

What I was referring to by 'special access', is that sometimes, a drug company will provide the drug in the process of being approved, such as Kyprolis, to patients who need it. There may not be any other way of the patient getting the drug until it is approved in their province. This sort of situation is handled between the hematological oncologist and the drug company directly , I think . (I have no personal experience of that though). That definitely helps patients who are waiting for the approval.

Nancy Shamanna
Name: Nancy Shamanna
Who do you know with myeloma?: Self and others too
When were you/they diagnosed?: July 2009

Re: Kyprolis approved in Canada

by Little Monkey on Fri Jan 22, 2016 11:38 pm

Ah, I see what you mean Nancy.

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015


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