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General questions and discussion about multiple myeloma (i.e., symptoms, lab results, news, etc.) If unsure where to post, use this discussion area.

Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by melissaanne on Thu Oct 08, 2015 12:38 am

Hi All!

I posted previously about my mom who is undergoing radiation for a solitary plasmacytoma on her T7 vertebrae. We are watching her values for signs of multiple myeloma but so far she doesn't have any diagnosing factors for that.

My question is, how common is it to have this disease in families? Should I be worried? Would it be worth getting any preventative testing? My routine blood work always comes back normal except for a high BUN (which we assume is due to my high-protein diet and my terrible water consumption). I'm very healthy but seem to mimic my mom in all areas medically!

Any thoughts?
Thanks!

melissaanne
Name: Melissa
Who do you know with myeloma?: My Mother
When were you/they diagnosed?: September 2015
Age at diagnosis: 49

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by JPC on Thu Oct 08, 2015 6:40 am

Hello, Mellissanne:

Speaking from memory, it is not common to have a second near relative to get multiple myeloma, however, there is a mild relationship based on heredity. So it's rare to get multiple myeloma, and a little less rare if you have a close family member diagnosed, but still rare.

Trying to recall rough numbers, for the people over 30, something like one in 10,000 will be diagnosed with multiple myeloma in a year in the US. Your probability based on a parent having it is I think double that, 2 in 10,000.

No great need to worry based on those numbers, but would not hurt to get the SPEP once every 3 to 5 years. And when you do, keep in mind that as you get older, MGUS comes on. I believe the statistic is that for the age 70 and above population, more than 50% of the population has MGUS, most of them don't know it.

Good luck.

JPC
Name: JPC

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by melissaanne on Thu Oct 08, 2015 6:32 pm

Thanks, JPC!

I know my odds are still very slim that I (or any of my siblings) will get multiple myeloma. However, I like to stay on top of my health and just want to be sure!

I appreciate you putting it into perspective. I have heard that multiple myeloma is not "hereditary," but there are cases of famiial multiple myeloma. So, of course I was a bit concerned.

Thank you for your feedback!

melissaanne
Name: Melissa
Who do you know with myeloma?: My Mother
When were you/they diagnosed?: September 2015
Age at diagnosis: 49

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Little Monkey on Fri Aug 19, 2016 10:45 pm

For those people who've had more than one blood family member diagnosed with myeloma, were the types of myeloma the same for both family members (IgA for example)?

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Music box lady on Sat Aug 20, 2016 8:26 pm

My father was diagnosed with IgG kappa light chain MGUS in 2007. It was detected with his blood work for a yearly checkup. I was diagnosed with IgG kappa light chain multiple myeloma in 2012. I have never had an M-spike since my journey began with a sore shoulder. Dad never had any problems with his MGUS. I underwent tandem stem cell transplants in 2012. I have two sisters who show no sign of multiple myeloma. But both were tested in case of stem cell transplant and one sister is a 10/10 match for me.

Music box lady
Name: Margie
Who do you know with myeloma?: Me
When were you/they diagnosed?: 2012
Age at diagnosis: 60

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Little Monkey on Sun Aug 21, 2016 7:54 am

Thanks Music Box Lady.

Little Monkey
Name: Little Monkey
Who do you know with myeloma?: Father-stage 1 multiple myeloma
When were you/they diagnosed?: March/April of 2015

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Ron Harvot on Mon Aug 22, 2016 12:43 pm

Music box lady,

Just curious, were your tandem transplants both autologous, or did you have an autologous transplant followed by an allogeneic (donor) transplant?

The reason I ask is you indicted that you had a sister who was a 10/10 match.

Ron Harvot
Name: Ron Harvot
Who do you know with myeloma?: Myself
When were you/they diagnosed?: Feb 2009
Age at diagnosis: 56

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Ruchi on Mon Aug 22, 2016 5:21 pm

I think multiple myeloma might be hereditary. My mother was diagnosed with a solitary plasma­cytoma in 2011. Her brother got diagnosed with advanced multiple myeloma in 2013 and her sister got diagnosed with MGUS IN 2015. My maternal grandparents, however, did not have it.

Ruchi

Re: Is multiple myeloma hereditary?

by Music box lady on Tue Aug 23, 2016 8:23 pm

Ron, both my trans­plants were autologous. 100 days apart. When I relapsed in August 2014, my myeloma specialist wanted to test my sisters at that point if a future transplant was needed and at that point my insurance would cover it. Thankfully I am responding well to Revlimid and dex and hopefully I won't have to think about a transplant again. Of course, my sister freaked out over the results, thinking she could get a diagnosis of multiple myeloma, since our DNA is similar.

Music box lady
Name: Margie
Who do you know with myeloma?: Me
When were you/they diagnosed?: 2012
Age at diagnosis: 60


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