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Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Boris Simkovich on Fri Apr 02, 2010 11:21 pm

Dinaciclib is a potential new myeloma treatment being developed by the U.S. pharmaceutical company Merck. I came across some information about the drug this evening, and, since the information seems relatively new, I thought I would share it with everyone.

Dinaciclib is not yet approved in the U.S. or anywhere else in the world as a treatment for any kind of cancer. It is still being researched.

Moreover, as best I can tell, clinical trials of dinaciclib have focused so far on the drug's potential as a treatment for melanoma, rather than myeloma.

However, a Phase 2 trial of dinaciclib as a potential treatment for relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma patients has just been started by the Mayo Clinic. Full details about the trial can be found here.

I am not yet sure whether we will do a full article about dinaciclib (or the Phase 2 trial) here at the Myeloma Beacon. Thus, if anyone can provide further information about either the drug or the trial, please go ahead and post what you know as replies to this posting. That way, this thread can become a useful reference about dinaciclib and its potential use as a myeloma treatment.

In the meantime, allow me to pass along some basic information.

First, in regard to the drug itself ... Dinaciclib is administered as an intravenous infusion over two hours. Patients receive one infusion every three weeks, for a maximum of 12 courses of therapy. The drug belongs to a class of potential new anti-cancer treatments called CDK inhibitors.

Second, in regard to qualifying for the Phase 2 trial, the participation criteria are as follows (these are the key points; the complete list is available at the trial description):

Disease Characteristics:
  • Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
  • Measurable disease as defined by ≥ 1 of the following:
    • Serum monoclonal protein ≥ 1.0 g/dL
    • More than 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis
    • Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio
  • Not a candidate for stem cell transplantation or has had stem cells collected previously
Patient Characteristics:
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • ANC ≥ 1,000/multiple myeloma^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/multiple myeloma^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
  • Total serum bilirubin normal
  • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dL
Prior or Concurrent Therapy:
  • No more than 4 prior therapies for this disease (stem cell transplantation and preceding induction therapy will be considered as 1 therapy)
  • More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive therapy for myeloma AND recovered from acute reversible adverse events
  • More than 2 weeks since prior non-myelosuppressive agents (e.g., thalidomide or high dose corticosteroids)
  • No concurrent high dose corticosteroids
    • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided patients are on chronic steroids (maximum dose 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) if they are being given for disorders other than amyloid (i.e., adrenal insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.)
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed

Boris Simkovich
Name: Boris Simkovich
Founder
The Myeloma Beacon

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Boris Simkovich on Tue Apr 06, 2010 10:50 pm

I did a bit more research on dinaciclib, and here is what I found out.

It seems that, until recently, the more common way to refer to the drug was by its code name, SCH-727965. The name "dinaciclib" was not officially approved until last year.

This link provides a list of clinical trials involving dinaciclib / SCH-727965 that have been carried out. Three of the trials have involved multiple myeloma patients:

  1. The trial that I mentioned in my first posting
  2. An earlier trial that established that a once-every-21-days dosing of dinaciclib can work
  3. An ongoing trial (that is still recruiting) which is testing the efficacy and safety of dinaciclib dosed once a week.
The other trials that have been carried out so far with the drug have involved patients with melanoma, leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, and lung cancer.

This abstract from last year's ASH meeting reports initial results of a Phase 1 trial of dinaciclib as a treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. The patient sample, however, is very small, so it's hard to draw any conclusions from it.

This article from March, 2009 discusses CDK inhibitors, the general class of drugs that dinaciclib / SCH-727965 is a part of. A few quotes of the article are worth including here:
Phase I studies have demonstrated that these drugs can generally be administered safely. Phase II studies have shown little single-agent activity in solid tumors, but combination studies with cytotoxic chemotherapy have been more promising. In hematologic malignancies, reports have shown encouraging single-agent and combination activity. Pharmacodynamic studies show that the dose and schedule of these drugs are crucial to permit maximum therapeutic effect.

[Dinaciclib / SCH-727965] is administered by 2-hour IV infusion once every 21 days. The most common and dose-limiting toxicity is neutropenia.

Anyone else have any information on dinaciclib / SCH-727965 that might be useful or helpful?

Boris Simkovich
Name: Boris Simkovich
Founder
The Myeloma Beacon

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Dr. Bijay Nair on Sun Apr 11, 2010 12:48 pm

Dinaciclib inhibits enzymes within the cell that can result in interruption of cell cycle and eventually cell death. It is being evaluated in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and melanoma in addition to myeloma. Conceptually it is a promising drug, but we will have to wait on results of clinical trials to learn about effectiveness.

Dr. Bijay Nair
Name: Bijay Prabhakaran Nair, M.D.

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by suzierose on Sun Apr 29, 2012 12:53 pm

Hi Boris,

It's been 2 years, what's the latest news on Dinaciclib? How did it turn out? Was it effective?

suzierose
Name: suzierose
When were you/they diagnosed?: 2 sept 2011

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Boris Simkovich on Sun Apr 29, 2012 10:05 pm

Hi Suzierose,

Hope your weekend was a pleasant one.

As best we can tell, there hasn't been any results published yet from the initial testing of dinaciclib in myeloma. The Phase 2 trial that I mentioned when I first posted information about the drug also is still listed as being open and ongoing. Here again is a link to the trial information:

http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01096342

Oddly enough, there's also a Phase 1 trial still ongoing. Here is a link to the information about it:

http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00871663

We are checking into this further, and I'll let you know if we get any additional information that might be of interest.

Best regards,

Boris.

Boris Simkovich
Name: Boris Simkovich
Founder
The Myeloma Beacon

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Boris Simkovich on Sun Apr 29, 2012 10:26 pm

So we just learned that the Phase 2 trial apparently is no longer recruiting patients, despite what the listing in ClinicalTrials.gov says.

We should have some additional information about the drug sometime soon.

- Boris.

Boris Simkovich
Name: Boris Simkovich
Founder
The Myeloma Beacon

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by suzierose on Sat May 05, 2012 9:52 am

Thanks Boris!!

suzierose
Name: suzierose
When were you/they diagnosed?: 2 sept 2011

Re: Dinaciclib - potential new multiple myeloma treatment

by Boris Simkovich on Sat May 05, 2012 4:30 pm

Most of you have probably seen this already, but just in case ... We published an update about dinaciclib and its development earlier this week as one of a set of Newsflashes. Here is the link:

https://myelomabeacon.org/news/2012/05/02/beacon-newsflashes-may-2-2012/

To summarize, the Phase 2 trial is no longer recruiting, and Dr. Kumar hopes to present data from the trial at the ASH annual meeting this December. Based on the results of the Phase 2 trial and some laboratory work Dr. Kumar has done, he is going to do a new (Phase 1) trial that will combine dinaciclib with Velcade. That trial will start recruiting in several months.

Boris Simkovich
Name: Boris Simkovich
Founder
The Myeloma Beacon


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