According to a recent study, omitting growth factor administration following stem cell transplantation results in fewer side effects and less and shorter hospitalization for multiple myeloma patients compared to those who do receive growth factors. In addition, the study authors found that there was little difference between the two groups in the repopulation of white blood cells following transplantation.

According to Dr. Morie Gertz, myeloma expert at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and lead author of the study, the difference in the repopulation of white blood cells was not clinically significant. …

The use of single-agent Velcade as maintenance therapy does not significantly improve the response of multiple myeloma patients who fail to achieve a complete response following stem cell transplantation with their own cells, according to a recent study published in the journal Investigational New Drugs.

The researchers recommended that Velcade be used in combination with other myeloma treatments as maintenance therapy. “Velcade is indeed effective in the post-transplant setting, but it must be given as part of a combination therapy to realize the effects/benefits,” said Dr. Robert Rifkin from the Rocky Mountain …

Results of a recent study suggest that a single dose of Velcade given after high-dose melphalan results in better outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients after stem cell transplantation than a single dose of Velcade given before high-dose melphalan.  Side effects of the regimen with Velcade were similar to those seen with melphalan alone.

Treatment with high-dose chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplantion is a standard therapeutic approach for younger, newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.  High-dose chemotherapy prior to stem cell transplantation, often called a conditioning regimen, is administered with the …

The International Myeloma Working Group, a group of leading myeloma specialists, recently published a report establishing recommendations regarding the use of donor stem cell transplantation as a treatment option for multiple myeloma. The myeloma experts came to the conclusion that due to the risks associated with donor stem cell transplantation and limited data supporting its efficacy, it should only be recommended to multiple myeloma patients during clinical trials.

Over the past decade, the life expectancy of multiple myeloma patients has improved. Currently, most multiple myeloma patients are projected to live 7 to …

In a recent study, Spanish researchers found that oral busulfan increased progression-free survival following stem cell transplant in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients compared to melphalan. However, there was no difference in overall survival between the two treatments.  Furthermore, oral busulfan treatment was associated with an increased risk of death due to the drug’s side effects.

The current standard of care for multiple myeloma patients under the age of 65 is treatment with high dose chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplant.  High dose chemotherapy prior to stem cell transplant, often called a …

The results of a recent study suggest that consecutive low-dose melphalan and high-dose melphalan treatment combined with autologous stem cell transplants is an effective treatment for multiple myeloma patients with manageable side effects.

“The low-dose melphalan step led to complete response and very good partial response rates similar to those of combinations containing Velcade and steroids at a fraction of the cost,” wrote Dr. Nicolas Novitzky, the study’s lead author, in an email to The Myeloma Beacon.

Melphalan (Alkeran) is a chemotherapeutic drug that is frequently used in combination with stem cell …

The results of a recent study suggest that donor stem cell transplants may not be necessary as part of first line therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. These findings were presented at the recent European Hematology Association (EHA) meeting held in Barcelona, Spain.

Despite its frequent use in the treatment of multiple myeloma, stem cell transplantation remains a risky procedure with many possible complications.

Patients can either receive their own stem cells during this procedure (autologous stem cell transplant) or receive the stem cells from a healthy donor (allogeneic stem cell …