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Bristol Myers Squibb And Bluebird Bio Announce Submission Of Biologics License Application (BLA) To FDA For Idecabtagene Vicleucel (Ide-Cel, bb2121) For Adults With Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Published: Jul 29, 2020 4:16 pm
  • BLA sub­mission based on re­­sults from pivotal Phase 2 KarMMa study eval­u­ating ide-cel in heavily pre-treated patient pop­u­la­tion
  • Companies are com­mit­ted to work­ing with the FDA to rapidly ad­vance ide-cel through the regu­la­tory re­­view process

Bristol Myers Squibb And Bluebird Bio Announce Submission Of Biologics License Application (BLA) To FDA For Idecabtagene Vicleucel (Ide-Cel, bb2121) For Adults With Relapsed And Refractory Multiple Myeloma Princeton, NJ and Cambridge, MA – Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) and blue­bird bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: BLUE) to­day an­nounced the sub­mission of their Bio­logics License Appli­ca­tion (BLA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Admin­istra­tion (FDA) for idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel; bb2121), the com­pa­nies’ inves­ti­ga­tional B-cell maturation an­ti­gen (BCMA)-directed chi­meric an­ti­gen re­cep­tor (CAR) T cell immuno­therapy, for the treat­ment of adult patients with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma. This sub­mission provides fur­ther details on the Chemistry, Manu­fac­tur­ing and Con­trols (CMC) module to address the out­stand­ing regu­la­tory re­quests from the FDA in May 2020 fol­low­ing the original BLA sub­mission from March 2020.

The sub­mission is based on re­­sults from the pivotal Phase 2 KarMMa study eval­u­ating the ef­fi­cacy and safety of ide-cel in re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma patients exposed to an immuno­modu­la­tory (IMiD) agent, a pro­te­a­some in­hib­i­tor (PI) and an anti-CD38 anti­body. Results from the study were shared during an oral pre­sen­ta­tion as part of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2020 (ASCO20) Virtual Scientific Program.1

Multiple myeloma is a can­cer of plasma cells.2 The cause of mul­ti­ple myeloma is not known and cur­rently there is no cure; how­ever, there are a num­ber of treat­ment op­tions avail­able that can lead to re­sponse.2 Patients who have already been treated with some avail­able ther­a­pies but con­tinue to have pro­gres­sion of their dis­ease have “relapsed” and “refractory” mul­ti­ple myeloma, meaning their can­cer has returned after they have re­ceived initial treat­ments. Patients with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma that have been exposed to all three major drug classes, in­clud­ing an IMiD agent, a PI and an anti-CD38 anti­body, have fewer treat­ment op­tions and poor out­comes, in­clud­ing shorter re­sponse durations and lower over­all sur­vival.3

Ide-cel was granted Break­­through Therapy Desig­na­tion (BTD) by the FDA, and PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) desig­na­tion and val­i­da­tion of its Marketing Autho­ri­za­tion Appli­ca­tion (MAA) by the Euro­pean Medicines Agency for re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma.

Ide-cel is not approved for any in­di­ca­tion in any ge­­og­ra­phy.

For Holders of Con­tin­gent Value Rights (CVR), Ticker BMY-RT

U.S. FDA ap­prov­al of ide-cel by March 31, 2021 is one of the re­quired re­main­ing mile­stones of the Con­tin­gent Value Rights issued upon the close of the Celgene ac­qui­si­tion in the fourth quarter of 2019. The other is U.S. FDA ap­prov­al of liso-cel by De­cem­ber 31, 2020. The com­pany is com­mit­ted to work­ing with FDA to progress both appli­ca­tions and achieve the re­main­ing regu­la­tory mile­stones re­quired by the CVR.

About Ide-cel

Ide-cel is a B-cell maturation an­ti­gen (BCMA)-directed ge­net­ic­ally modified au­tol­o­gous chi­meric an­ti­gen re­cep­tor (CAR) T cell immuno­therapy. The ide-cel CAR is com­prised of a murine extracellular single-chain variable fragment (scFv) spe­cif­ic for recognizing BCMA, attached to a human CD8 α hinge and transmembrane domain fused to the T cell cytoplasmic signaling domains of CD137 4-1BB and CD3-ζ chain, in tandem. Ide-cel recog­nizes and binds to BCMA on the surface of mul­ti­ple myeloma cells lead­ing to CAR T cell pro­lif­er­a­tion, cytokine secretion, and sub­se­quent cytolytic kill­ing of BCMA-expressing cells.

Ide-cel is being devel­oped as part of a Co-Development, Co-Promotion and Profit Share Agreement be­tween Bristol Myers Squibb and blue­bird bio. Ide-cel was granted ac­cel­er­ated assess­ment by the Euro­pean Medicines Agency (EMA) on March 26, 2020, and the MAA was val­i­dated by the EMA on May 20, 2020.

About KarMMa

KarMMa (NCT03361748) is a pivotal, open-label, single-arm, multi­center, multinational, Phase 2 study eval­u­ating the ef­fi­cacy and safety of ide-cel in adults with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma in North America and Europe. The pri­mary end­point of the study is over­all re­sponse rate as assessed by an in­de­pen­dent re­­view com­mit­tee (IRC) ac­cord­ing to the Inter­na­tional Myeloma Work­ing Group (IMWG) criteria. Complete re­sponse rate is a key sec­ond­ary end­point. Other ef­fi­cacy end­points in­clude time to re­sponse, duration of re­sponse, pro­gres­sion-free sur­vival, over­all sur­vival, minimal residual dis­ease eval­u­ated by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) assay and safety. The study en­rolled 140 patients, of whom 128 re­ceived ide-cel across the target dose levels of 150-450 x 106 CAR+ T cells after re­ceiv­ing lym­pho­de­plet­ing chemo­ther­apy. All en­rolled patients had re­ceived at least three prior treat­ment regi­mens, in­clud­ing an immuno­modu­la­tory agent, a pro­te­a­some in­hib­i­tor and an anti-CD38 anti­body, and were re­frac­tory to their last regi­men, defined as pro­gres­sion during or within 60 days of their last ther­apy.

Bristol Myers Squibb: Advancing Cancer Re­search

At Bristol Myers Squibb, patients are at the center of everything we do. The goal of our can­cer re­search is to in­crease patients’ quality of life, long-term sur­vival and make cure a possibility. We har­ness our deep scientific ex­peri­ence, cutting-edge tech­nolo­gies and dis­cov­ery plat­forms to dis­cov­er, de­vel­op and de­liver novel treat­ments for patients.

Building upon our trans­for­ma­tive work and legacy in he­ma­tol­ogy and Immuno-Oncology that has changed sur­vival ex­pec­ta­tions for many can­cers, our re­searchers are ad­vanc­ing a deep and diverse pipe­line across mul­ti­ple modalities. In the field of im­mune cell ther­apy, this in­cludes reg­is­tra­tional CAR T cell agents for nu­mer­ous dis­eases, and a grow­ing early-stage pipe­line that ex­pands cell and gene ther­apy targets, and tech­nolo­gies. We are devel­op­ing can­cer treat­ments directed at key bio­logical path­ways using our pro­tein homeo­stasis plat­form, a re­search ca­pa­bil­i­ty that has been the basis of our approved ther­a­pies for mul­ti­ple myeloma and sev­er­al promising com­pounds in early- to mid-stage de­vel­op­ment. Our scientists are targeting dif­fer­en­t im­mune sys­tem path­ways to address inter­actions be­tween tumors, the micro­en­vi­ron­ment and the im­mune sys­tem to fur­ther ex­pand upon the progress we have made and help more patients respond to treat­ment. Combining these ap­proaches is key to de­livering po­ten­tial new op­tions for the treat­ment of can­cer and addressing the grow­ing issue of re­sis­tance to immuno­therapy. We source inno­va­tion in­ternally, and in col­lab­o­ration with academia, gov­ern­ment, advocacy groups and bio­technol­ogy com­pa­nies, to help make the prom­ise of trans­formational med­i­cines a reality for patients.

About Bristol Myers Squibb

Bristol Myers Squibb is a global bio­pharma­ceu­tical com­pany whose mis­sion is to dis­cov­er, de­vel­op and de­liver inno­va­tive med­i­cines that help patients prevail over serious dis­eases. For more in­for­ma­tion about Bristol Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Face­book and Insta­gram.

Celgene and Juno Thera­peutics are wholly owned sub­sid­i­aries of Bristol-Myers Squibb Com­pany. In cer­tain countries out­side the U.S., due to local laws, Celgene and Juno Thera­peutics are referred to as, Celgene, a Bristol Myers Squibb com­pany and Juno Thera­peutics, a Bristol Myers Squibb com­pany.

About blue­bird bio, Inc.

bluebird bio is pioneering gene ther­apy with pur­pose. From our Cambridge, Mass., headquarters, we’re devel­op­ing gene ther­a­pies for severe ge­netic dis­eases and can­cer, with the goal that people facing po­ten­tially fatal con­di­tions with lim­ited treat­ment op­tions can live their lives fully. Beyond our labs, we’re work­ing to pos­i­tively disrupt the health­care sys­tem to create access, transparency and education so that gene ther­apy can be­come avail­able to all those who can ben­e­fit.

bluebird bio is a human com­pany powered by human stories. We’re putting our care and ex­per­tise to work across a spectrum of disorders in­clud­ing cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, sickle cell dis­ease, β-thalassemia and mul­ti­ple myeloma using three gene ther­apy tech­nolo­gies: gene addi­tion, cell ther­apy and (megaTAL-enabled) gene edit­ing.

bluebird bio has addi­tional nests in Seattle, Wash.; Durham, N.C.; and Zug, Switzerland. For more in­for­ma­tion, visit blue­birdbio.com.

Follow blue­bird bio on social media: @bluebirdbio, LinkedIn, Insta­gram and YouTube.

bluebird bio is a trade­mark of blue­bird bio, Inc.

Bristol Myers Squibb Cautionary State­ment Regarding Forward-Looking State­ments

This press re­lease con­tains “forward-looking state­ments” within the meaning of the Private Se­cu­ri­ties Lit­i­ga­tion Reform Act of 1995 re­gard­ing, among other things, the re­search, de­vel­op­ment and com­mer­cial­i­za­tion of pharma­ceu­tical prod­ucts. All state­ments that are not state­ments of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, for­ward-looking state­ments. Such for­ward-looking state­ments are based on historical per­for­mance and cur­rent ex­pec­ta­tions and pro­jec­tions about our future fi­nan­cial re­­sults, goals, plans and objectives and in­volve in­her­ent risks, assump­tions and un­cer­tainties, in­clud­ing in­ternal or ex­ternal factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next sev­er­al years, that are dif­fi­cult to predict, may be beyond our con­trol and could cause our future fi­nan­cial re­­sults, goals, plans and objectives to differ ma­teri­ally from those ex­pressed in, or im­plied by, the state­ments. These risks, assump­tions, un­cer­tainties and other factors in­clude, among others, that future study re­­sults will be con­sis­tent with the re­­sults to date, that ide-cel, or bb2121, may not achieve its pri­mary study end­point or re­ceive regu­la­tory ap­prov­al for the in­di­ca­tion described in this re­lease in the cur­rently antic­i­pated timeline or at all and, if approved, whether such prod­uct can­di­date for such in­di­ca­tion described in this re­lease will be com­mer­cially suc­cess­ful. No for­ward-looking state­ment can be guar­an­teed. Forward-looking state­ments in this press re­lease should be eval­u­ated to­geth­er with the many risks and un­cer­tainties that affect Bristol Myers Squibb’s business and mar­ket, par­tic­u­larly those identified in the cautionary state­ment and risk factors dis­cus­sion in Bristol Myers Squibb’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended De­cem­ber 31, 2019, as up­dated by our sub­se­quent Quar­ter­ly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the Se­cu­ri­ties and Ex­change Com­mis­sion. The for­ward-looking state­ments in­cluded in this doc­u­ment are made only as of the date of this doc­u­ment and except as other­wise re­quired by appli­cable law, Bristol Myers Squibb un­der­takes no obli­ga­tion to pub­licly up­date or revise any for­ward-looking state­ment, whether as a re­­sult of new in­for­ma­tion, future events, changed cir­cum­stances or other­wise.

bluebird bio Cautionary State­ment Regarding Forward-Looking State­ments

This press re­lease con­tains “forward-looking state­ments” within the meaning of the Private Se­cu­ri­ties Lit­i­ga­tion Reform Act of 1995 re­gard­ing, among other things, the re­search, de­vel­op­ment and com­mer­cial­i­za­tion of ide-cel. All state­ments that are not state­ments of historical facts are, or may be deemed to be, for­ward-looking state­ments. Such for­ward-looking state­ments are based on historical per­for­mance and cur­rent ex­pec­ta­tions and pro­jec­tions about our future fi­nan­cial re­­sults, goals, plans and objectives and in­volve in­her­ent risks, assump­tions and un­cer­tainties, in­clud­ing in­ternal or ex­ternal factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next sev­er­al years, that are dif­fi­cult to predict, may be beyond our con­trol and could cause our future fi­nan­cial re­­sults, goals, plans and objectives to differ ma­teri­ally from those ex­pressed in, or im­plied by, the state­ments. These risks, assump­tions, un­cer­tainties and other factors in­clude, among others, the possibility that the BLA sub­mission may not be ac­cepted for filing by the FDA without the provision of fur­ther in­for­ma­tion or re­sponses to addi­tional re­quests, if at all, that ide-cel may not re­ceive regu­la­tory ap­prov­al for the in­di­ca­tion described in this re­lease in the cur­rently antic­i­pated timeline or at all, and, if approved, whether ide-cel will be com­mer­cially suc­cess­ful, that the pos­i­tive re­­sults for ide-cel may not con­tinue in addi­tional clin­i­cal trials, and that the col­lab­o­ration with Bristol Myers Squibb may not con­tinue or be suc­cess­ful. No for­ward-looking state­ment can be guar­an­teed. Forward-looking state­ments in this press re­lease should be eval­u­ated to­geth­er with the many risks and un­cer­tainties that affect blue­bird bio’s business, par­tic­u­larly those identified in the risk factors dis­cus­sion in blue­bird bio’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended De­cem­ber 31, 2019, as up­dated by our sub­se­quent Quar­ter­ly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the Se­cu­ri­ties and Ex­change Com­mis­sion. The for­ward-looking state­ments in­cluded in this doc­u­ment are made only as of the date of this doc­u­ment and except as other­wise re­quired by appli­cable law, blue­bird bio un­der­takes no obli­ga­tion to pub­licly up­date or revise any for­ward-looking state­ment, whether as a re­­sult of new in­for­ma­tion, future events, changed cir­cum­stances or other­wise.

Hyperlinks are provided as a con­ve­nience and for in­for­ma­tional pur­poses only. Neither Bristol Myers Squibb nor blue­bird bio bears re­spon­si­bil­ity for the se­cu­ri­ty or content of ex­ternal websites or websites out­side of their re­spec­tive con­trol.

References

  1. Munshi NC, et al. Idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel; bb2121), a BCMA-targeted CAR T cell ther­apy, in patients with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma (RRMM): initial KarMMa re­­sults. ASCO 2020 Virtual Scientific Program. Abstract #8503.
  2. American Cancer Society. What is Multiple Myeloma? Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiple-myeloma/about/what-is-multiple-myeloma.html. Accessed June 2020.
  3. Jagannath S, et al. KarMMa-RW: a study of real world treat­ment pat­terns in heavily pre­treated patients with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory mul­ti­ple myeloma (RRMM) and comparison of out­comes to KarMMa. ASCO 2020 Virtual Scientific Program. Abstract #8525.

Source: Bristol Myers Squibb and blue­bird bio.

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