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Genmab Announces European Marketing Authorization For Darzalex (Daratumumab) In Combination With Lenalidomide And Dexamethasone In Frontline Multiple Myeloma

Published: Nov 19, 2019 11:14 am
  • DARZALEX® approved in Europe in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone as treat­ment for adult patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant
  • Approval follows pos­i­tive opinion by European Com­mit­tee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) in Octo­ber
  • Approval based on data from Phase III MAIA study

Genmab Announces European Marketing Authorization For Darzalex (Daratumumab) In Combination With Lenalidomide And Dexamethasone In Frontline Multiple Myeloma Copenhagen, Denmark (Company Announcement) – Genmab A/S (Nasdaq: GMAB) announced today that the European Com­mis­sion (EC) has granted mar­ket­ing authori­za­tion for DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab) in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone (Rd) as treat­ment for adult patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant (ASCT). The EC approval follows a pos­i­tive opinion issued for DARZALEX by the CHMP of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Octo­ber 2019. In August 2012, Genmab granted Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen) an ex­clu­sive world­wide license to de­vel­op, manu­fac­ture and com­mer­cial­ize dara­tu­mu­mab.

“We are pleased that with this approval, patients in the European Union newly diag­nosed with multiple myeloma who are not can­di­dates for trans­plant will now have two poten­tial options for treat­ment with DARZALEX con­taining regi­mens. We look for­ward to seeing the com­bi­na­tion ther­apy of DARZALEX with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone launched in Europe,” said Jan van de Winkel, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Genmab.

The approval was based on data from the Phase III MAIA (MMY3008) study of dara­tu­mu­mab in com­bi­na­tion with Rd as treat­ment for patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma, who are not can­di­dates for high dose chemo­ther­apy and ASCT. Data from this study was published in The New England Journal of Medicine and was presented as a Late-Breaking Abstract at the 2018 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in De­cem­ber 2018.

About the MAIA (MMY3008) study

The Phase III study (NCT02252172) is a ran­dom­ized, open-label, multi­center study that in­cludes 737 newly diag­nosed patients with multiple myeloma who are not can­di­dates for high dose chemo­ther­apy and ASCT. Patients were ran­dom­ized to re­ceive either treat­ment with dara­tu­mu­mab in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide (an immuno­modu­la­tory drug) and dexa­meth­a­sone (a corticosteroid) or treat­ment with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone alone. In the dara­tu­mu­mab treat­ment arm, patients re­ceived 16 milligrams per kilo­gram (mg/kg) weekly for the first 8 weeks (Cycles 1 and 2), every other week for 16 weeks (Cycles 3 to 6) and then every 4 weeks (Cycle 7 and beyond) until pro­gres­sion of dis­ease or unacceptable toxicity. Lena­lido­mide is admin­istered at 25 mg orally on days 1 through 21 of each 28-day cycle, and dexa­meth­a­sone is admin­istered at 40 mg once a week for both treat­ment arms. Participants in both treat­ment arms will con­tinue Rd until dis­ease pro­gres­sion or unacceptable toxicity. The pri­mary end­point of the study is pro­gres­sion free sur­vival.

About multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and is char­ac­ter­ized by an excess pro­lif­er­a­tion of plasma cells.1 Approximately 16,830 new patients were ex­pec­ted to be diag­nosed with multiple myeloma and approx­i­mately 10,480 people were ex­pec­ted to die from the dis­ease in the Western Europe in 2018.2 Globally, it was esti­mated that 160,000 people were diag­nosed and 106,000 died from the dis­ease in 2018.3 While some patients with multiple myeloma have no symp­toms at all, most patients are diag­nosed due to symp­toms which can in­clude bone problems, low blood counts, cal­cium elevation, kidney problems or in­fec­tions.4

About DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab)

DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab) in­tra­venous in­fusion is in­di­cated for the treat­ment of adult patients in the United States: in com­bi­na­tion with bor­tez­o­mib, thalido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone as treat­ment for patients newly diag­nosed with multiple myeloma who are eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant; in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone for the treat­ment of patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant; in com­bi­na­tion with bor­tez­o­mib, mel­phalan and pred­ni­sone for the treat­ment of patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant; in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone, or bor­tez­o­mib and dexa­meth­a­sone, for the treat­ment of patients with multiple myeloma who have re­ceived at least one prior ther­apy; in com­bi­na­tion with poma­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone for the treat­ment of patients with multiple myeloma who have re­ceived at least two prior ther­a­pies, in­clud­ing lena­lido­mide and a pro­te­a­some in­hib­i­tor (PI); and as a mono­therapy for the treat­ment of patients with multiple myeloma who have re­ceived at least three prior lines of ther­apy, in­clud­ing a PI and an immuno­modu­la­tory agent, or who are double-refractory to a PI and an immuno­modu­la­tory agent.5 DARZALEX is the first mono­clonal anti­body (mAb) to re­ceive U.S. Food and Drug Admin­istra­tion (U.S. FDA) approval to treat multiple myeloma. DARZALEX in­tra­venous in­fusion is in­di­cated for the treat­ment of adult patients in Europe: in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone for the treat­ment of patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant; in com­bi­na­tion with bor­tez­o­mib, mel­phalan and pred­ni­sone for the treat­ment of adult patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant; for use in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone, or bor­tez­o­mib and dexa­meth­a­sone, for the treat­ment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have re­ceived at least one prior ther­apy; and as mono­therapy for the treat­ment of adult patients with re­lapsed and re­frac­tory multiple myeloma, whose prior ther­apy in­cluded a PI and an immuno­modu­la­tory agent and who have dem­onstrated dis­ease pro­gres­sion on the last ther­apy6. The option to split the first in­fusion of DARZALEX over two consecutive days has been approved in both Europe and the U.S. In Japan, DARZALEX in­tra­venous in­fusion is approved for the treat­ment of adult patients: in com­bi­na­tion with lena­lido­mide and dexa­meth­a­sone, or bor­tez­o­mib and dexa­meth­a­sone for the treat­ment of re­lapsed or re­frac­tory multiple myeloma; in com­bi­na­tion with bor­tez­o­mib, mel­phalan and pred­ni­sone for the treat­ment of patients with newly diag­nosed multiple myeloma who are in­eli­gible for au­tol­o­gous stem cell trans­plant. DARZALEX is the first human CD38 mono­clonal anti­body to reach the mar­ket in the United States, Europe and Japan. For more in­for­ma­tion, visit www.DARZALEX.com.

Daratumumab is a human IgG1k mono­clonal anti­body (mAb) that binds with high affinity to the CD38 molecule, which is highly ex­pressed on the surface of multiple myeloma cells. Dara­tu­mu­mab triggers a person’s own immune sys­tem to attack the cancer cells, resulting in rapid tumor cell death through multiple immune-mediated mech­a­nisms of action and through immuno­modu­la­tory effects, in addi­tion to direct tumor cell death, via apop­tosis (programmed cell death).5,6,7,8,9,10

Daratumumab is being devel­oped by Janssen Biotech, Inc. under an ex­clu­sive world­wide license to de­vel­op, manu­fac­ture and com­mer­cial­ize dara­tu­mu­mab from Genmab. A com­pre­hen­sive clin­i­cal devel­op­ment pro­gram for dara­tu­mu­mab is ongoing, in­clud­ing multiple Phase III studies in smol­der­ing, re­lapsed and re­frac­tory and front­line multiple myeloma settings. Additional studies are ongoing or planned to assess the poten­tial of dara­tu­mu­mab in other malignant and pre-malignant dis­eases in which CD38 is ex­pressed, such as amy­loid­osis, NKT-cell lym­phoma and B-cell and T-cell ALL. Dara­tu­mu­mab has re­ceived two Break­through Therapy Desig­na­tions from the U.S. FDA for cer­tain in­di­ca­tions of multiple myeloma, in­clud­ing as a mono­therapy for heavily pre­treated multiple myeloma and in com­bi­na­tion with cer­tain other ther­a­pies for second-line treat­ment of multiple myeloma.

About Genmab

Genmab is a publicly traded, inter­na­tional bio­technology com­pany specializing in the creation and devel­op­ment of dif­fer­en­ti­ated anti­body thera­peutics for the treat­ment of cancer. Founded in 1999, the com­pany has two approved anti­bodies, DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab) for the treat­ment of cer­tain multiple myeloma in­di­ca­tions, and Arzerra® (ofatumumab) for the treat­ment of cer­tain chronic lym­pho­cytic leukemia in­di­ca­tions. Dara­tu­mu­mab is in clin­i­cal devel­op­ment for addi­tional multiple myeloma in­di­ca­tions, other blood cancers and amy­loid­osis. A sub­cu­tane­ous for­mu­la­tion of ofatumumab is in devel­op­ment for relapsing multiple sclerosis. Genmab also has a broad clin­i­cal and pre-clinical prod­uct pipe­line. Genmab's tech­nology base consists of val­i­dated and pro­pri­e­tary next generation anti­body tech­nolo­gies - the DuoBody® plat­form for generation of bispecific anti­bodies, the HexaBody® plat­form, which creates effector function en­hanced anti­bodies, the HexElect® plat­form, which combines two co-dependently acting HexaBody molecules to introduce selectivity while maximizing thera­peutic potency and the DuoHexaBody® plat­form, which en­hances the poten­tial potency of bispecific anti­bodies through hexamerization. The com­pany in­tends to leverage these tech­nolo­gies to create oppor­tu­ni­ties for full or co-ownership of future prod­ucts. Genmab has alliances with top tier pharma­ceu­tical and bio­technology com­pa­nies. Genmab is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark with core sites in Utrecht, the Netherlands and Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.

Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Com­pany Announcement con­tains for­ward looking state­ments. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend” and “plan” and similar ex­pres­sions identify for­ward looking state­ments. Actual results or per­for­mance may differ ma­teri­ally from any future results or per­for­mance ex­pressed or implied by such state­ments. The im­por­tant factors that could cause our actual results or per­for­mance to differ ma­teri­ally in­clude, among others, risks asso­ci­ated with pre-clinical and clin­i­cal devel­op­ment of prod­ucts, un­cer­tainties related to the out­come and conduct of clin­i­cal trials in­clud­ing un­fore­seen safety issues, un­cer­tainties related to prod­uct manu­fac­tur­ing, the lack of mar­ket acceptance of our prod­ucts, our in­abil­ity to man­age growth, the competitive en­viron­ment in rela­tion­ to our business area and mar­kets, our in­abil­ity to attract and retain suitably qualified per­son­nel, the un­en­force­ability or lack of pro­tec­tion of our patents and pro­pri­e­tary rights, our rela­tion­ships with affiliated entities, changes and devel­op­ments in tech­nology which may render our prod­ucts or tech­nolo­gies obsolete, and other factors. For a further discussion of these risks, please refer to the risk man­agement sections in Genmab’s most recent fi­nan­cial reports, which are avail­able on www.genmab.com and the risk factors in­cluded in Genmab’s final pros­pect­us for our U.S. public offering and listing and other filings with the U.S. Se­cu­ri­ties and Exchange Com­mis­sion (SEC), which are avail­able at www.sec.gov. Genmab does not under­take any obli­ga­tion to update or revise for­ward looking state­ments in this Com­pany Announcement nor to con­firm such state­ments to reflect sub­se­quent events or cir­cum­stances after the date made or in rela­tion­ to actual results, unless required by law.

Genmab A/S and/or its sub­sid­i­aries own the fol­low­ing trademarks: Genmab®; the Y-shaped Genmab logo®; Genmab in com­bi­na­tion with the Y-shaped Genmab logo®; HuMax®; DuoBody®; DuoBody in com­bi­na­tion with the DuoBody logo®; HexaBody®; HexaBody in com­bi­na­tion with the HexaBody logo®; DuoHexaBody®; HexElect®; and UniBody®. Arzerra® is a trademark of Novartis AG or its affiliates. DARZALEX® is a trademark of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV.

References

  1. American Cancer Society. "Multiple Myeloma Overview." Available at http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma. Accessed June 2016.
  2. Globocan 2018. Western Europe Fact Sheet. Available at http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/926-western-europe-fact-sheets.pdf Accessed March 2018
  3. Globocan 2018. World Fact Sheet. Available at http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheets.pdf. Accessed De­cem­ber 2018.
  4. American Cancer Society. "How is Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?" http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-diagnosis. Accessed June 2016
  5. DARZALEX Prescribing in­for­ma­tion, Sep­tem­ber 2019. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/761036s024lbl.pdf Last accessed Sep­tem­ber 2019
  6. DARZALEX Summary of Product Characteristics, avail­able at https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/darzalex Last accessed Octo­ber 2019
  7. De Weers, M et al. Dara­tu­mu­mab, a Novel Thera­peutic Human CD38 Monoclonal Antibody, Induces Killing of Multiple Myeloma and Other Hematological Tumors. The Journal of Immunology. 2011; 186: 1840-1848.
  8. Overdijk, MB, et al. Antibody-mediated phago­cytosis con­trib­utes to the anti-tumor activity of the thera­peutic anti­body dara­tu­mu­mab in lym­phoma and multiple myeloma. MAbs. 2015; 7: 311-21.
  9. Krejcik MD et al. Dara­tu­mu­mab Depletes CD38+ Immune-regulatory Cells, Promotes T-cell Expansion, and Skews T-cell Repertoire in Multiple Myeloma. Blood. 2016; 128: 384-94.
  10. Jansen, JH et al. Dara­tu­mu­mab, a human CD38 anti­body induces apop­tosis of myeloma tumor cells via Fc re­cep­tor-mediated crosslinking. Blood. 2012; 120(21): abstract 2974.

Source: Genmab.

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