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Genmab Announces Phase III Study Of Daratumumab In Combination With Carfilzomib In Multiple Myeloma

Published: Nov 10, 2016 8:27 am
  • New Phase III study combining dara­tu­mu­mab, car­filz­o­mib and dexa­metha­sone in re­lapsed / refractory multiple myeloma – dosing ex­pec­ted in 2017
  • First study under Clinical Trial Collaboration and Supply Agreement be­tween Janssen and Amgen
  • Agreement covers all poten­tial oppor­tu­ni­ties combining dara­tu­mu­mab and car­filz­o­mib to treat cancer

Genmab Announces Phase III Study Of Daratumumab In Combination With Carfilzomib In Multiple Myeloma Copenhagen, Denmark (Press Release) – Genmab A/S (Nasdaq Copenhagen: GEN) announced today that dara­tu­mu­mab (DARZALEX®) will be in­ves­ti­gated in a Phase III clin­i­cal study in com­bi­na­tion with car­filz­o­mib (KYPROLIS®) and dexa­meth­a­sone in patients with re­lapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The study will be conducted under a master clin­i­cal trial col­lab­o­ration and supply agree­ment be­tween Genmab’s licensing partner for dara­tu­mu­mab, Janssen Biotech, Inc., and Onyx Pharma­ceu­ticals, Inc., a wholly-owned sub­sid­i­ary of Amgen, Inc. The agree­ment covers all poten­tial oppor­tu­ni­ties for combining dara­tu­mu­mab and car­filz­o­mib (a pro­te­a­some inhibitor) for the treat­ment of patients with cancer.

The first study under this col­lab­o­ration agree­ment will be a 450 patient Phase III, ran­domized, open-label, registration study that will seek to de­ter­mine if dara­tu­mu­mab in com­bi­na­tion with car­filz­o­mib (56 mg/m2 twice weekly) and dexa­meth­a­sone im­proves pro­gres­sion-free survival (PFS), com­pared to car­filz­o­mib and dexa­meth­a­sone alone in patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior ther­a­pies. The study is antic­i­pated to start dosing patients in 2017 and will be sponsored by Amgen.

“The new Phase III study combining dara­tu­mu­mab with car­filz­o­mib and dex­a­meth­a­sone is an exciting addi­tion to the broad and expansive devel­op­ment pro­gram for dara­tu­mu­mab and illustrates the strategy to explore as many clin­i­cal devel­op­ment oppor­tu­ni­ties for dara­tu­mu­mab as possible, and poten­tially estab­lish­ dara­tu­mu­mab as the back­bone treat­ment in multiple myeloma,” said Jan van de Winkel, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Genmab.

As part of an earlier col­lab­o­ration agree­ment be­tween Janssen and Amgen, a separate, ongoing Phase I study (MMY1001 EQUULEUS) is eval­u­ating the safety and phar­ma­co­ki­netics of dara­tu­mu­mab in combi­na­tion with a number of back­bone multiple myeloma ther­a­pies in­­clud­ing car­filz­o­mib in newly diag­nosed and re­lapsed/refractory patients with multiple myeloma.

About multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is an incurable blood cancer that starts in the bone marrow and is char­ac­ter­ized by an excess proliferation of plasma cells.1 Multiple myeloma is the third most common blood cancer in the U.S., after leukemia and lym­phoma.2 Approximately 30,330 new patients are ex­pec­ted to be diag­nosed with multiple myeloma and approx­i­mately 12,650 people are ex­pec­ted to die from the disease in the U.S. in 2016.3 Globally, it was esti­mated that 124,225 people would be diag­nosed and 87,084 would die from the disease in 2015.4 While some patients with multiple myeloma have no symp­toms at all, most patients are diag­nosed due to symp­toms which can in­clude bone problems, low blood counts, cal­cium elevation, kidney problems or in­fec­tions.5 Patients who relapse after treat­ment with standard ther­a­pies, in­­clud­ing pro­te­a­some inhibitors or immuno­modu­la­tory agents, have poor prognoses and few treat­ment options.6

About DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab)

DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab) injection for in­tra­venous in­fusion is indicated in the United States for the treat­ment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of ther­apy, in­­clud­ing a pro­teasome inhibitor (PI) and an immuno­modulatory agent, or who are double-refractory to a PI and an immuno­modu­la­tory agent.7 DARZALEX is the first mono­clonal anti­body (mAb) to receive U.S. Food and Drug Admin­istra­tion (FDA) approval to treat multiple myeloma. DARZALEX is indicated in Europe for use as mono­therapy for the treat­ment of adult patients with re­lapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, whose prior ther­apy in­cluded a PI and an immuno­modu­la­tory agent and who have dem­onstrated disease pro­gres­sion on the last ther­apy. For more in­­for­ma­tion, visit www.DARZALEX.com.

Daratumumab is a human IgG1k mono­clonal anti­body (mAb) that binds with high affinity to the CD38 mol­e­cule, which is highly ex­pressed on the surface of multiple myeloma cells. It is believed to induce rapid tumor cell death through pro­grammed cell death, or apop­tosis,7,8 and multiple immune-mediated mech­a­nisms, in­­clud­ing complement-dependent cyto­tox­icity,7,8 anti­body-dependent cellular phago­cytosis9,10 and anti­body-dependent cellular cyto­tox­icity.7,8 In addi­tion, dara­tu­mu­mab ther­apy results in a reduction of immune-suppressive myeloid derived sup­pressor cells (MDSCs) and subsets of regu­la­tory T cells (Tregs) and B cells (Bregs), all of which express CD38. These reductions in MDSCs, Tregs and Bregs were accompanied by in­­creases in CD4+ and CD8+ T cell numbers in both the periph­eral blood and bone marrow.7,11

Daratumumab is being devel­oped by Janssen Biotech, Inc. under an exclusive world­wide license to develop, manu­fac­ture and com­mer­cial­ize dara­tu­mu­mab from Genmab. Five Phase III clin­i­cal studies with dara­tu­mu­mab in re­lapsed and frontline settings are cur­rently ongoing, and addi­tional studies are ongoing or planned to assess its poten­tial in other malignant and pre-malignant diseases on which CD38 is ex­pressed, such as smol­der­ing myeloma, non-Hodgkin’s lym­phoma and solid tumors.

About Genmab

Genmab is a publicly traded, inter­na­tional bio­technology com­pany specializing in the creation and devel­op­ment of dif­fer­en­ti­ated anti­body thera­peutics for the treat­ment of cancer. Founded in 1999, the com­pany has two approved anti­bodies, Arzerra® (ofatumumab) for the treat­ment of certain chronic lym­pho­cytic leukemia indi­ca­tions and DARZALEX® (dara­tu­mu­mab) for the treat­ment of heavily pre­treated or double refractory multiple myeloma. A sub­cu­tane­ous for­mu­la­tion of ofatumumab is in devel­op­ment for relapsing multiple sclerosis. Dara­tu­mu­mab is in clin­i­cal devel­op­ment for addi­tional multiple myeloma indi­ca­tions and for non-Hodgkin’s lym­phoma. Genmab also has a broad clin­i­cal and pre-clinical prod­uct pipe­line. Genmab's tech­nology base consists of val­i­dated and pro­pri­e­tary next generation anti­body tech­nolo­gies - the DuoBody® plat­form for generation of bispecific anti­bodies, and the HexaBody® plat­form which creates effector function en­hanced anti­bodies. The com­pany in­tends to leverage these tech­nolo­gies to create oppor­tu­ni­ties for full or co-ownership of future prod­ucts. Genmab has alliances with top tier pharma­ceu­tical and bio­technology com­pa­nies. For more in­­for­ma­tion visit www.genmab.com.

This Company Announcement con­tains for­ward looking state­ments. The words “believe”, “expect”, “antic­i­pate”, “intend” and “plan” and similar ex­pres­sions identify for­ward looking state­ments. Actual results or per­for­mance may differ ma­teri­ally from any future results or per­for­mance ex­pressed or implied by such state­ments. The im­por­tant factors that could cause our actual results or per­for­mance to differ ma­teri­ally in­clude, among others, risks asso­ci­ated with pre-clinical and clin­i­cal devel­op­ment of prod­ucts, un­cer­tain­ties related to the out­come and conduct of clin­i­cal trials in­­clud­ing un­fore­seen safety issues, un­cer­tain­ties related to prod­uct manu­fac­tur­ing, the lack of mar­ket acceptance of our prod­ucts, our in­abil­ity to man­age growth, the competitive en­viron­ment in rela­tion­ to our business area and mar­kets, our in­abil­ity to attract and retain suitably qualified per­son­nel, the un­en­force­ability or lack of protection of our patents and pro­pri­e­tary rights, our rela­tion­ships with affiliated entities, changes and devel­op­ments in tech­nology which may render our prod­ucts obsolete, and other factors. For a further discussion of these risks, please refer to the risk man­age­ment sections in Genmab’s most recent financial reports, which are avail­able on www.genmab.com. Genmab does not under­take any obli­ga­tion to update or revise for­ward looking state­ments in this Company Announcement nor to con­firm such state­ments in rela­tion­ to actual results, unless required by law.

Genmab A/S and its sub­sid­i­aries own the fol­low­ing trademarks: Genmab®; the Y-shaped Genmab logo®; Genmab in com­bi­na­tion with the Y-shaped Genmab logo™; the DuoBody logo®; the HexaBody logo™; HuMax®; HuMax-CD20®; DuoBody®; HexaBody® and UniBody®. Arzerra® is a trademark of Novartis AG or its affiliates. DARZALEX® is a trademark of Janssen Biotech, Inc.

References:

  1. American Cancer Society. "Multiple Myeloma Overview." Available at http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma. Accessed June 2016.
  2. National Cancer Institute. "A Snapshot of Myeloma." Available at www.cancer.gov/research/progress/snapshots/myeloma. Accessed June 2016.
  3. American Cancer Society. "What are the key statistics about multiple myeloma?" http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-key-statistics. Accessed June 2016.
  4. GLOBOCAN 2012: Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide: Number of New Cancers in 2015. Available at: http://globocan.iarc.fr/old/burden.asp?selection_pop=224900&Text-p=World&selection_cancer=17270&Text-c=Multiple+myeloma&pYear=3&type=0&window=1&submit=%C2%A0Execute. Accessed June 2016.
  5. American Cancer Society. "How is Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?" http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-diagnosis. Accessed June 2016.
  6. Kumar, SK et al. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after last therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012; 26:149-57.
  7. DARZALEX US Prescribing Information, November 2015.
  8. De Weers, M et al. Daratumumab, a Novel Therapeutic Human CD38 Monoclonal Antibody, Induces Killing of Multiple Myeloma and Other Hematological Tumors. The Journal of Immunology. 2011; 186: 1840-1848.
  9. Overdijk, MB, et al. Antibody-mediated phagocytosis contributes to the anti-tumor activity of the therapeutic antibody daratumumab in lymphoma and multiple myeloma. MAbs. 2015; 7: 311-21.
  10. Khagi, Y and Mark, TM. Potential role of daratumumab in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Onco Targets Ther. 2014; 7: 1095–1100.
  11. Krejcik, MD et al. Daratumumab Depletes CD38+ Immune-regulatory Cells, Promotes T-cell Expansion, and Skews T-cell Repertoire in Multiple Myeloma. Blood. 2016; 128: 384-94.

Source: Genmab.

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