Kadian, A Little-Known Pain Drug

When my husband Dave was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in June 2008 after a compression fracture at his T8 vertebra, we were thrust into a life crisis of a cancer diagnosis. However, the more immediate issue was managing Dave’s tremendous and debilitating pain.
Dave had never been in the hospital and was not on any medications at the time of his diagnosis. For him, as for many otherwise healthy adults, he had to “rethink” his views on pain medication. He feared becoming addicted. He would not take his pain meds as prescribed, hoping that somehow the pain would disappear. He was thrust into the constant situation known as “chasing pain.”
As his caregiver, I was very frustrated with his lack of understanding of his condition and his passive protesting of taking pain medication without telling me why. Finally we were able to have a frank discussion, largely due to my pushing the issue with him, to try to uncover any false data he was operating off of.
His divulging his fear of addiction was a great start for us to have this conversation. It was true, he would become addicted, but it was not true that he would become an “addict.” There is a difference. I acknowledged with Dave that I understood his fear, but he didn’t have much choice, as first we needed to handle his physical discomfort. It was paramount. I explained to him that when we were further down the road in his treatment we would receive help from the physicians to wean him off the pain medications, safely and appropriately, and that he should be fine.
Once we got that sorted out, I then set about the task of finding better pain management drugs. He was on a fentanyl patch, which is a time-released morphine-based drug delivery system. This patch was not effective enough for his pain on a consistent basis, so he had two more oral drugs to take for “breakthrough” pain.
He hated it. He hated all the pills, and he hated feeling the dull ache of the pain returning off and on.
It continued to be difficult to get him to properly assess his own condition and to self-medicate. I certainly didn’t want to be pushing drugs on him, but as an inexperienced patient, his learning curve was steep. Addressing his preconceived ideas continued as an ongoing process of enlightenment and education. I would notice him wincing, or his irritability, and realize he was trying to withdraw from the drugs while still having pain.
Throughout our ordeal, I was blessed to have had a very dear friend who was a top internal medicine physician in the Washington, D.C., area. She had experienced her own debilitating injury that required long-term pain management. When I relayed my frustration, she encouraged me to have the doctor prescribe Kadian (morphine sulfate extended-release) for Dave.
She shared with me her own research in trying to find a pain management drug for her own injury. She learned of this drug in her research. As she explained it to me, it has the best continual drug delivery in the blood stream of any of the time-released morphine-based drugs. In other words, it doesn’t have huge swings in the amount of drug in the blood stream to combat pain. It is more constant than what Dave was currently on.
I made the request for the change. The doctor had heard of the drug and was willing to give it a try.
It took us a couple of weeks to get onto one pain killer and wean off the other. At first, the doctor prescribed a very large amount of Kadian, so we had to decrease the dosage. This error came from trying to mathematically calculate the switch from the patch to the pill. My friend came to the rescue and helped us calculate the correct dosage. The pill is time released, so you can’t cut them in half.
Once we got Dave on the right dose of Kadian, it totally changed his life in a positive way. One pill every 12 hours, and he no longer had any need for breakthrough pain meds. He was much happier, and I didn’t see him wincing in pain. He could go to work and be productive. He could sleep at night without problems.
Once we got his vertebrae treated, we began the long weaning-off process. Once we got him down to a much lower dose, he eventually went cold turkey (under medical supervision, which was basically him announcing he wasn’t going to take it anymore!). He still had some breakthrough pain meds if he needed them to “take the edge off.” He had a few restless nights, and then he was fine.
This was our experience. If you are having trouble managing your pain, I encourage you to talk with your health care team about Kadian.
Lori Puente, mother of two young adult children, lives in Northern California with her husband Dave and her lab Kip. She is an artist and has been a myeloma caregiver since June 2008. She chronicles her journey and what she has learned, hoping to offer strength and courage to others, at Riding the Wave.
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Lori: Boy do I understand all of this! Bob had never been on any type of pain medication. He would hardly take Tylenol, for a headache.
We went through so many different meds before we finally found one that he could take, and would work. Fentanyl patches weren't enough, and when we'd add enough, it would become too much!! It was so, so frustrating.
The MM may be different, in all patients, but so many of the situations that they experience are the same!
Sarah
Managing pain is a HUGE hurdle for MM patients and getting all of that sorted out so that they can have some quality of life to begin the treatment process and beyond is so important. I hope folks learning about this little known, amazing drug will help them in that endeavor.
From my Dr. Giles, my friend:
With regard to wider reviews from users of Kadian, I recommend all patients considering the use of Kadian go to the website, Drugs.com, and look up Kadian. In the user reviews section, there are 28 individual reviews which almost universally rave about this drug just as Dave and I have. This information should certainly encourage anyone with chronic pain who is unhappy with their current pain control to discuss the potential use of Kadian with their physician.
Marilyn Giles M.D.
I am the physician friend Lori mentioned above. I felt compelled to supply my personal perspective to what she had said in her article. I have had reflex sympathetic dystrophy (a chronic pain syndrome) since 1997. Through much personal experience and interaction with other chronic pain patients, I have learned a lot about pain medication, information that I certainly couldn't obtain only through functioning as a physician. First, it seems that almost everyone on the patch complains that the pain control is variable and, more importantly, the pain control seems to almost universally wear off after about 2 days(although it's replaced every 3 days). Oxycontin, another favorite, was not great. In my experience, I seemed to experience withdrawal type symptoms when I was due for my next dose. I can't explain this medically, but combined with the degree of fuzziness I felt on this drug, this was definitely unacceptable. Additionally, both these drugs necessitated taking short-acting narcotics for breakthrough pain. After 1 to 2 years of this, I pulled my act together to do some research. I found Kadian in The Physician's Desk Reference and was impressed with the graph describing drug levels over the day.
I have reproduced the graph below demonstrating drug levels over time from the prescribing info for this drug put out by the pharmaceutical company. The dark steady line in the middle shows how even the blood levels are over time with his drug. Once you're on the right dose for pain control, you do not need any drugs or breakthrough pain. My personal experience corroborated what the data had shown. Also, once I was on a drug which I knew would control my pain, anxiety associated with the occasional breakthrough pain was much less. As with Dave, my life felt more livable. As a physician, I wish there was a way I could shout all of this information to the universe. If you are in the unfortunate situation of having to take chronic narcotics, this is the only drug which really does what it's supposed to do.
Hi,
I am desperate as my brother is in such pain.
He has been taking Tramaset but its not helping.
He can hardly get up lately as he has it in his spine and ribs and no pain medication seem to help.
Help please,
Hanlie
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