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Myeloma Rocket Scientist: Happy Birthday, Dear Immune System
By: Trevor Williams; Published: January 27, 2016 @ 11:23 am | Comments Disabled
January 19 is the anniversary of my stem cell transplant. I celebrate the “birthday” of my immune system each year. This year was the 9th such celebration, which seems fairly amazing to me.
Before my transplant, I had read about a survivor who was hoping to get two or three years of remission from his transplant. His account really set my expectations. Of course, I now realize that things are not that predictable with myeloma: some people do better, some worse.
I was really lucky, getting seven years without treatment after my transplant. The transplant was in 2007, and I did not start treatment again until the beginning of 2014. My transplant was definitely a significant step in my life with multiple myeloma, marking the end of my initial therapy and the start of a return to an approximation of normality.
As virtually everyone who is reading this already knows, the term “stem cell transplant” is somewhat of a euphemism. The stem cells do not attack the disease itself. Rather, they prevent the “high-dose” chemotherapy that is administered beforehand from achieving a Pyrrhic victory by killing not only the cancer but also the patient. (Consequently, another term for such a transplant is “stem cell rescue.”)
The high-dose chemotherapy that is administered as part of the stem cell transplant process attacks and kills stem cells that continually produce blood cells, including plasma cells as well as red and white blood cells. Without white blood cells, the patient would have no immune system and could not survive. Re-infusing the collected stem cells into the patient’s body shortly after the high-dose chemotherapy ensures that blood cells continue to be produced and that the immune system is rebuilt.
On the one hand, a transplant is obviously a major event, since it is life-saving. On the other hand, the actual mechanics involved are quite minor: the infusion of several small IV bags of stem cells that were collected before the high-dose chemotherapy.
When I had mine in 2007, it was customary to have transplants as an in-patient in an isolated transplant unit in the hospital. I was in the hospital for 15 days. The high-dose chemo was administered on the first two days, then there was a day off, then came the transplant. After that, my red and white blood cell numbers were monitored as they first plummeted (the white cell number reached as close to zero as could be measured), then started back up. At that point, I was deemed safe to go home, although I was still not allowed to visit stores, restaurants, and the like until my new immune system was more “mature.”
I had been dreading the transplant for months beforehand. There were a couple reasons for that.
Firstly, of course, undergoing a treatment part of which can kill you is somewhat disconcerting, to put it mildly.
Secondly, since I had kept asking my oncologist questions about the transplant process, a few months after diagnosis he gave me a binder full of transplant information. This material included a photo of someone with a Hickman port, like the one that I would be fitted with for my transplant. I don’t think that I was quite ready to see the several IV lines dangling out of the chest. The idea of having something inserted through my skin and reaching so near my heart, particularly at a time when I would have a compromised immune system and therefore could be susceptible to infection, made me feel very uneasy.
In the end, though, the port (and the transplant as a whole) didn’t really seem too bad. Probably the least pleasant aspects were the nausea and lack of appetite. I am used to having a robust appetite, but pretty much lived off pretzels and dry cereal for a while. Of course, there are very good anti-nausea drugs which can help a lot. Unfortunately, one evening I decided that I was feeling good and didn’t need to take them. Big mistake! The next morning, a staff member came to ask what I wanted for breakfast: just hearing the words “eggs” and “bacon” set my gag reflex going. The following day, she barely popped her head around the door, asked “Do you want anything to eat?” and rushed off before waiting for a reply.
The stem cells for my transplant had been stored at a different hospital from the one that I was in, so I couldn’t help wondering what would happen if the car transporting them was involved in an accident. It’s a bit like the scene from the Woody Allen film “Sleeper,” where they are supposed to clone The Leader from his nose, but it is accidentally run over by a steamroller first.
In my case, since enough cells had been harvested for two transplants, things would presumably have been alright no matter what. Not surprisingly, there was no collision, and the second set of stem cells did not have to be used. I checked last summer that these cells are still frozen and available for use, in case I ever need a second transplant. They are.
It’s good to have options.
Trevor Williams is a multiple myeloma patient and the newest columnist here at The Myeloma Beacon. His column will be published once a month.
If you are interested in writing a regular column for The Myeloma Beacon, please contact the Beacon team at .
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