Northern Lights: Coping With A Weak Immune System

This past May, I was traveling on a flight from Calgary to Victoria, British Columbia, to attend a seminar in needle arts, which is a passion in my life. I have been taking classes and doing projects in embroidery since 2001.
The flight was delayed. When we finally boarded, I and all the other passengers found that the aircraft had been switched from a jet plane to a Dash-8, a smaller propeller-type plane. My seat assignment was still the same number, but I was now in a row by an emergency exit door.
The flight attendant came by and informed me and the person sitting next to me that we would be called upon to lift and throw the door out of the plane in the very unlikely case of an emergency. I told her that I have a health problem that does not allow me to lift heavy items.
The flight attendant had me move to another seat. I sat next to an older man who was very talkative and nice but who was coughing and sneezing during the entire flight. “Oh no,” I thought to myself. Did this mean that I would get a respiratory infection while in Victoria? Such things had happened to me in the past.
The next day, sure enough, I started to sneeze a lot. Drats! I am getting better about avoiding people with colds, even to the point of turning away from them or stepping back, but airplanes just seem to concentrate germs. I sneezed that day, but it didn’t develop into a cold. I noticed that rhododendron shrubs were flowering in Victoria and thought that my sneezing was probably just an allergic reaction to pollen because in Calgary, with our long winters, we don’t have much exposure to pollen.
The normalcy of my immune system on that trip was very gratifying, since for the last few years I had suffered from a weak immune system.
Even before my myeloma diagnosis in the fall of 2009, I was getting really severe versions of the seasonal flu, which would last a week to ten days. When the flu shots became popular, I took one every year, which did prevent those infections. Still, I was prone to colds and sore throats more frequently than seemed normal.
After my myeloma diagnosis and the start of Velcade (bortezomib) therapy, I became nervous about my immune system. At the time of diagnosis, besides the high levels of monocloncal (M) protein and total protein in the blood, my red blood cell counts were below normal levels. After I started Velcade therapy, the red blood cell levels and protein levels stabilized back to normal after a while, but then the white blood cells, which are key to fighting off infections, began to spike downwards, indicating a weakening immune system.
Every blood test I took while on Velcade was for evidence of a suppressed immune system. All of the blood counts were checked before each Velcade infusion. If the counts were too low, Velcade could not be given until the counts returned to a normal level.
That fall, the H1N1 flu virus was circulating and became a public health scare. People were lining up for hours to get their vaccinations. One of my daughters and I did that too, at a public health clinic.
My response that fall was to avoid crowds and to do a lot of outdoor walking for exercise, where I would be away from people. I was too nervous to go to the gym or a swimming pool. The dexamethasone (Decadron) and the pain killers I was taking that fall also slowed me down, but I managed to get through the induction treatment without any major health issues. At the end of that time, though, my platelet counts and white blood cell counts were all below the normal range.
I was confronted with a weak immune system again after my stem cell transplant. I had suddenly lost my immune system because my entire bone marrow was obliterated. In addition, the new immune system that I was building up based on my reinfused stem cells did not carry the memory of all the antibodies previously circulating in my blood system. I was like a newborn in that regard.
There is a medical system in place to help patients through this dangerous stage, since not only is the new blood devoid of antibodies, there may not even be enough of the new blood cells produced for a while. Isolation in the hospital wards is the norm. Hospital rooms for transplant patients are single rooms and do not allow in air circulation from other rooms in the hospital, in order to keep the atmosphere as pristine as possible.
I only stayed in the hospital for two nights after transplant before I was sent home. My vital signs were alright, and we only live a 15-minute drive from the cancer center. In addition, I think the doctors felt I would be well looked after at home.
I still had to report back to the transplant unit daily for blood tests, Neupogen (filgrastim) shots, and sometimes hydration. Thus, I was in the hospital environment for several hours each week day.
At home, I had a large assortment of pills and meds to take every day. I was still taking muscle relaxants and the occasional pain killer. Added to that were an antibiotic, an anti-fungal mouthwash to prevent thrush, and an anti-viral pill to deter shingles from setting up shop in my weak immune system.
The first few weeks after the stem cell transplant were a time of extreme caution. I had to use a sponge brush for awhile to brush my teeth because of worries that a regular toothbrush could damage the mucus in my mouth, which could let bacteria enter the bloodstream.
I didn’t water my cherished houseplants myself out of fear of getting fungal infections. Even my diet was restricted – no green salads, raw or unpasteurized food, or anything that might carry micro-organisms into the body. No close contact with animals was recommended to me, too. I just hibernated, far from the crowds.
So it was a relief to see the blood counts returning to a normal range as the stem cells ‘engrafted’ into the bone marrow and began to produce a new set of differentiated blood cells. I received daily Neupogen injections after the stem cell transplant to boost my blood cell counts. If the Neupogen injections had not been enough to boost my blood cell counts, plasma transfusions would have been available. A very good friend of mine, a nurse who works in the plasma collection clinic in our city, assured me that she was collecting plasma cells meant just for me. I didn’t need them actually, but her concern made me feel better about the whole unnerving process of a lost immune system.
Getting through the recovery period after my stem cells were re-infused into me was a worry to me. How could I best get through this time without contracting some awful infection? I certainly didn’t want to have pneumonia, the H1N1 virus, shingles, or even the common cold at that time.
It did occur to me that I could help myself by exercising daily. Apparently because exercise promotes good blood circulation, the immune system can function more efficiently. I walked and walked, in all weathers, throughout the icy winter months using a walker at first because of my back injuries, and then with two ski poles, which have sharpened ends and make good walking sticks in the snow.
I felt a bit like the character Heidi in the children’s story written in 1880 by Charles Tritten. Heidi went up to live in the Swiss Alps for fresh air and exercise to get over a childhood illness. Of course, I wasn’t drinking unpasteurized goat’s milk, like she did, but I was getting the benefit of the same sort of lifestyle. The mountain winds are always bracing in the winter! However, on the upside, there were certainly no biting insects flying about or growing gardens tempting one to stop and smell the roses!
When visiting the cancer clinic for appointments during that time, I was asked to wear a mask over my nose and mouth to protect me from airborne pathogens (and for the protection of other patients too). It was a time of disguises. With a mask on my face, and a wig on my head, I was flying low beneath the radar of recognition by anyone really.
Slowly, my new immune system got stronger. I have since received all of my childhood vaccinations again. My bloodwork has been normal for more than a year now
I feel much more confident now that my immune system is functioning normally again, although I am still cautious about going out in large crowds, being on airplanes, and even shaking hands! Perhaps the gesture of putting your palms together in a ‘Namaste’ greeting really does work for many of us!
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The quotation for this month is from Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180 BC), who wrote, "It is in your power to withdraw into yourself whenever you desire. Perfect tranquility within consists in the good ordering of the mind, - the realm of your own."
Nancy Shamanna is a multiple myeloma patient and a columnist at The Myeloma Beacon.
If you are interested in writing a regular column for The Myeloma Beacon, please contact the Beacon team at
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Thanks for your Column Nancy. I am so glad you are doing well and returning to some "normalcy" I think we all dread the enclosed confines of Airplanes. Or at least most of us!! Stay well and Enjoy Summer. It has been very Hot here in the Midwest with 3 consecutive days last week over 100* and in the 90's for next several days.
Best Wishes
Art
Hi Art...hope you can get out of the heat ...it's hot here too. This week it has been about 28 C, which I think is in the 80's F., which is the best summer we get actually. I am lucky to have a cool basement, with an office and computer, where I work. We don't usually need A/C here in our homes. Most people's work places have it, and of course the shopping malls and public buildings are cool too. Dilip and I went for a great bike ride yesterday along the pathways by the Bow River...lots of ducks and geese swimming about, and the sights and sounds of the Stampede, our annual festival. So we are really enjoying summer, and hope you are too!
Thanks for your story. It felt as if I had written my own journey. The only exception was that I did stay in the hospital for 2 wks post SCT. But the thing about large crowds and touching peolple and objects keep me with hand sanitizer at all times. From grocery baskets to door knobs. My immune system was weak before diagnosis. It totally changes the way we live and look at life.
Namaste Music Meme! (intriguing name...are you a musician?) I too keep hand sanitizer in my purse and like to use those wipes at grocery stores to wipe down the handle on the grocery cart, as well as wiping down gym equipment such as the handle on the treadmill!
When I say that I was in the hospital for two days, there was actually a third day when I spiked a fever, probably due to the neupogen shots, and had to be readmitted overnight. The daily appointment at the BMT clinic would stretch out to several hours, due to waiting on lab results, get hydrated sometimes thru the central line, and just generally busyness of the staff, who were great, but overworked sometimes. My 'primary caregiver', aka my husband, works more than full time, and this driving back and forth wasn't great for him. My Dad and Stepmom, both retired, stepped in and drove...that helped us out so much at the time, and was a good source of emotional support too. I remember discussing the book 'Three Cups of Tea' with them as we waited at the clinic...then we would go off to a cafe and have lunch to get our minds off of all of the medical stuff going down. Think borscht soup with sour cream on a cold winter's day!
Hi,Nancy! I am just a week and a half home from my SCT journey and found your latest article so timely for what I have just experienced. We were gone from home for five weeks and homesickness added a bit of depression to the plethora of other issues we all must face while rebuilding a new immune system (and recovering from hi dose chemo side affects and the transplant.) I was an outpatient for the actual transplant w/ daily visits to the clinic until I developed the "fever" on Day + 5 and spent ten days in the hospital. My biggest challenge now is keeping hydrated and eating as "nausea" has played havoc w/ my ability to eat, with or w/o meds. Slowly but surely I feel stronger and had a good Dr. report today that my "white cells" are in the normal range.It is so encouraging to read about your experiences and know that better times are within reach if we can just be patient and be careful! What a wonderful bike ride you and Dilip enjoyed! I look forward to the day...p.s. temps here are on the way to 100 this weekend! Early walking, for sure!
Hi Patricia, It's great to hear from you and know that you over the worst of the SCT journey too. i had a very strange enhancement of my sense of smell for a while and the simplest smells could make me feel ill too. it did subside eventually, but I was really tired for awhile and it was a tough slog sometimes. I did find walking helped me a lot, and hope you can stay active too, but not get any sort of heat exhaustion. That must be a challenge this summer for anyone living in a warm climate. Early walks are nice though, and climate control is probably the norm where you are also. We so enjoyed visiting San Francisco in late April...it seemed like summertime to us then. Take good care of yourself and hope everything improves day by day.
Nice piece and a good topic, Nancy. Even though we heal and becomee stronger day by day, one must maintain vigilence. Who knew that old-fashioned hand-washing would take on so much importance in post-transplant daily life?
Thanks Pat....I was thinking of your bowl of pebbles yesterday, the one where you remove a stone every week of the year. Now I am more back to making weekly lists, doing everyday tasks and worrying more about the mundane. Thank heavens for that! Yes, I agree vigilance is the price of freedom, as they say in another context. In this context vigilance may keep us free of infections, and those are the bane of many patients.
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