Results of a recent small Phase 2 study conducted in the Netherlands suggest that Revlimid maintenance therapy improves responses in multiple myeloma patients receiving “mini” donor stem cell transplants. However, the study authors also observed a rapid onset of graft-versus-host disease in these patients after the start of Revlimid treatment.

Based on these findings, the study authors recommended against Revlimid maintenance therapy for myeloma patients receiving “mini” donor stem cell transplants.

“Acute graft-versus-host disease is a life-threatening complication after donor …

Results of a large analysis conducted in Sweden show that multiple myeloma patients are more likely than the general population to develop certain cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-melanoma skin cancer.

Furthermore, the researchers found that patients with the myeloma precursor disease monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) also have a greater risk of developing these cancers than the general population.

Like myeloma patients, MGUS patients have abnormal proteins in the blood as a result of defective …

Results of a recent small German study indicate that the level of residual myeloma cells in the bone marrow before stem cell transplantation may predict survival in multiple myeloma patients.

Specifically, the study authors found that patients with high levels of residual disease before transplantation had shorter progression-free and overall survival times than patients with low levels of residual disease.

They also found that a high level of residual disease after transplantation was associated with decreased progression-free survival, but not …

Results of a recent study conducted in the United Kingdom show that elderly and transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma patients who are treated with a reduced-dose combination of cyclophosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone as initial therapy achieve a greater overall response rate than patients who are treated with melphalan plus prednisone.

However, patients who received the three-drug combination had comparable overall survival and progression-free survival rates as patients who received melphalan plus prednisone.  Additionally, side effects were more common among patients treated with …

Donor stem cell transplantation may be an effective treatment for myeloma patients with certain chromosomal abnormalities, according to a recent retrospective analysis of patient data conducted in France.

In particular, the analysis showed that patients with a high risk for poor prognosis - those with the chromosomal abnormalities del(17p), t(4;14), or t(14;16) - achieved similar outcomes after receiving a donor stem cell transplant as patients without these abnormalities.

“Our retrospective analysis indicates for the first time that [donor stem cell …

Results of a recent Italian study suggest that a combination of Velcade and dexamethasone is a safe and effective form of maintenance therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma patients who responded to Velcade-containing rescue regimens.

“Our study showed that maintenance therapy with Velcade in relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma patients may improve the progression-free survival and overall survival of patients with a low grade of toxicity,” Dr. Giulia Benevolo, lead author of the study, told The Myeloma Beacon.

“[However], this is …

Results of a recent Phase 2 study indicate that a steroid-free regimen of Velcade, Doxil, and thalidomide is effective in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.

“The most novel aspect [of the study] is that high response rates and effective disease control can be achieved without the use of [the corticosteroid] dexamethasone,” said Dr. Asher Chanan-Khan, one of the study’s investigators and a researcher at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York.

“The development of such a regimen is …