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Discussion about multiple myeloma treatments, stem cell transplants, clinical trials, alternative medicines, supplements, and their benefits and side effects.

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by DanielR on Fri May 08, 2015 1:31 pm

Thanks Rneb!

As is far too often the case, it appears that my mental model for understanding this process is an oversimplification ....

DanielR
Name: Daniel Riebow
Who do you know with myeloma?: Self
When were you/they diagnosed?: 12/2012
Age at diagnosis: 59

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by hfilipiak on Fri May 08, 2015 4:03 pm

I also have decided not to have Zometa infusions. My bones seem to be healing on their own and, as long as I have no active disease in my bones, I don't want to put yet another drug into my body. Side effects from Revlimid are enough.

hfilipiak
Name: Heather-Dawn Filipiak
Who do you know with myeloma?: Myself
When were you/they diagnosed?: July 2012
Age at diagnosis: 67

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by Rneb on Fri May 08, 2015 6:37 pm

Daniel:

Gee, now if I could find a nice, concise article on how Zometa beneficially
plugs-in to the OsteoClast / Osteoblast / promyeloid precursor scheme of things--I might actually make some sense!

Have a good weekend.

Rneb

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by Multibilly on Fri May 08, 2015 7:02 pm

This video makes the concept behind Zometa a bit easier to understand than what you will find in much more technical articles.Note that the video ends with a good recitation of the cautions and considerations when receiving Zometa.

Multibilly
Name: Multibilly
Who do you know with myeloma?: Me
When were you/they diagnosed?: Smoldering, Nov, 2012

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by Cheryl G on Fri May 08, 2015 7:12 pm

Hi DanielR,

There's nothing at all wrong with your mental model. It's basically dead on, and I don't know why anyone would suggest otherwise.

Osteoclasts "resorb" (break down) bone. In fact, they are the only cells capable of doing that, according to the review article from 2014 I've listed below. ("Osteoclasts, the only cell capable of resorbing bone, are giant multinucleated cells arising from hemopoietic precursors.")

Osteoblasts, on the other hand, are responsible for building up the bone structure.

Maybe osteoclasts can help a bit with bone building (the "overlap" alluded to in an earlier post), but I don't think any specialist in bone biology would argue against describing osteoblasts as being the cells primarily responsible for building bones.

As I understand it, bisphosphonates like Zometa and Aredia work primarily by preventing osteoclasts from doing as much bone destruction as they normally would. Although there is some evidence that the drugs also encourage more bone building by osteoblasts, my sense is that this effect is not considered as important as the impact the drugs have on osteoclast activity.

I hope this clarifies things a bit.

Here's the reference I mentioned earlier:

T John Martin, "Bone Biology and Anabolic Therapies for Bone: Current Status and Future Prospects," Journal of Bone Metabolism, Feb 2014 (full text at PubMed)

Cheryl G

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by bluebell on Fri May 08, 2015 9:26 pm

Heddleandhook,

I'm sorry to hear about your problems with Zometa. Before I started on my Zometa infusions, I had read that hydration was important. I asked my onco if I could have IV fluids when I was having Zometa on its own. He agreed. I get 500 mL of IV saline (250 before and 250 after) and I have never had any fever, headaches, or cramping. It might be worth trying this if you can get your doctors to agree.

Hope this helps.
Bluebell

bluebell

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by R Poole on Sat May 09, 2015 6:27 pm

I'm getting Zometa for the second year now, monthly. I'm in stringent remission after a stem cell transplant and VCD (Velcade, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone). Now I'm on Revlimid 5 mg maintenance for two years (one year done). I have had bad months and good months after Zometa. The good months are when I have drunk a lot of fluids before and after the infusion, when it goes in over 30-40 minutes, and when more than 500 ml of IV saline is included before and during the Zometa infusion.

The months that I'm bad with a fever, and aches and pains in my back, hips, and legs, and general fluey feeling are when we have been in a hurry to make it to my consultant's appointment and we reduced the infusion time to less than 30 minutes and the fluid intake was also lower.

I've also reduced the Zometa dose from 4 mg to 3 mg as my creatinines were a bit too high and the dose reduction helped that. But, even with the lower dose, I still need to have a full 30+ minutes and lots of fluids.

R Poole

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by Big Bill on Sat May 09, 2015 6:34 pm

I must be the exception to the rule.

On my first infusion, I experienced some tight muscles in my legs, making it difficult to climb stairs, but since then I have nothing as a symptom. I feel nothing – only that I have to use the restroom with a large amount of urine because of the amount of saline they use to clean the lines to ensure I receive all the product. I have the IV taken a longer time and I make sure that I drink plenty of liquids before and after.

Guess I feel luck at this part of my treatment. I am now only getting this quarterly.

Big Bill

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by Mark11 on Tue May 12, 2015 11:00 am

My experience is the same as Big Bill. I drink a lot of water prior to and after. My only complaint is that I usually have to stop and use a restroom on my one hour drive home! I get Zometa quarterly with a 15 minute infusion time.

Mark11

Re: Zometa side effects - what can be done about them?

by heddleandhook on Tue May 12, 2015 3:29 pm

Thanks everyone, especially Bluebell.

I know I definitely am VERY well hydrated! But the infusion time was only 15 minutes. Ran it by nurse yesterday, who I hope I will have the next time, as she says she does run it for 30 minutes. So I will insist! Also she mentioned the Claritin thing. So lots to try next month.

heddleandhook
Name: heddleandhook
Who do you know with myeloma?: self
When were you/they diagnosed?: Jan 2015
Age at diagnosis: 68

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